Aster plant named ‘Esmguatamala’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of cut flower  Aster  plant named ‘Esmguatamala’, characterized by its tall, strong and erect flowering stems; symmetrical branching habit with long lateral branches; dark green-colored foliage; uniform and freely flowering habit; daisy-type inflorescences with purple violet-colored ray florets; and good postproduction longevity.

Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Aster hybrida cultivar Esmguatamala.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present Invention ralates to a new and distinct cultivar of cut flower Aster plant, botanically known as Aster hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Esmguatamala’.

The new Aster is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador. The objective of the breeding program is to create new cut flower Aster cultivars with durable leaves, strong stems, desirable floret colors and good postproduction longevity.

The new Aster originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador in February, 2000, of a proprietary Aster selection identified as Line 11, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown Aster selection, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Aster was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled environment in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador. The selection of this plant was based on its durable foliage, strong stems and desirable inflorescence form and attractive ray floret color.

Asexual reproduction of the new Aster by vegetative tip cuttings was first conducted in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador in January, 2001. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Aster are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar Esmguatamala has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and/or light level, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Esmguatamala’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Esmguatamala’ as a new and distinct cut flower Aster:

-   -   1. Tall, strong and erect flowering stems.     -   2. Symmetrical branching habit with long lateral branches.     -   3. Dark green-colored foliage.     -   4. Uniform and freely flowering habit.     -   5. Daisy-type inflorescences with purple violet-colored ray         florets.     -   6. Good postproduction longevity.

Plants of the new Aster can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Aster differ from plants of the female parent selection primarily in plant height as plants of the new Aster are taller than plants of the female parent selection.

Plants of the new Aster can be compared to plants of the cultivar Claudia, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador plants of the new Aster differed from plants of the cultivar Claudia in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Aster were more vigorous than plants of the         cultivar Claudia.     -   2. Plants of the new Aster had longer internodes than plants of         the cultivar Claudia.     -   3. Plants of the new Aster had larger leaves than plants of the         cultivar Claudia.     -   4. Plants of the new Aster had larger inflorescences with more         ray and disc florets per inflorescence than plants of the         cultivar Claudia.     -   5. Plants of the new Aster and the cultivar Claudia differed in         ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Claudia had         lighter purple-colored ray florets.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Aster showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Aster.

The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Esmguatamala’.

The photograph on the second sheet are close-up views of a typical inflorescence of ‘Esmguatamala’ (left) and a typical inflorescence of ‘Claudia’ (left).

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The aforementioned photographs, following observations and measurements describe plants grown and flowered during the fall and winter in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador, in an outdoor nursery and under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial cut flower Aster production. During the production of these plants, day temperatures ranged from 12 to 30° C. and night temperatures ranged from 5 to 12° C. Plants were about four to six months from planting rooted young plants when the photographs and the botanical description were taken.

-   Botanical classification: Aster hybrida cultivar Esmguatamala. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary Aster hybrida selection             identified as Line 11, not patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Unknown Aster hybrida selection,             not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots.—About 12 to 16 days at 17 to 25° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About 21 to 25 days at             17 to 25° C.         -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous; 162D to 161D in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching. -   Plant description:     -   -   Appearance.—Herbaceous daisy-type cut flower Aster.             Flowering stems upright and strong. Vigorous. Symmetrical             branching habit with long lateral branches.         -   Plant height.—About 135 cm.         -   Plant width.—About 29 cm.         -   Lateral branches.—Quantity per plant: About 18. Length:             About 56 cm. Diameter: About 3.2 mm. Internode length: About             4.1 cm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Smooth,             initially pubescent, becoming glabrous with development;             waxy. Color: 146A overlain with 187A.         -   Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple;             sessile. Length: About 13.9 cm. Width: About 2.3 cm. Shape:             Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Cordate. Margin: Finely             serrate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous,             smooth; waxy. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface:             137A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 137B. Fully             expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A to 137A; venation,             146B to 146D. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137D;             venation, 146C. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Appearance.—Daisy-type inflorescence form with narrowly             elliptic-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences terminal or             axillary. Disc and ray florets develop acropetally on a             capitulum. Inflorescences not fragrant. Inflorescences             persistent. Inflorescences face mostly upright. Uniform and             freely flowering habit.         -   Flowering response.—Plants flower year-round in Ecuador.             Plants begin flowering about 15 to 16 weeks after planting.         -   Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color             and substance for about 12 to 15 days as a cut flower and             about 25 days on the plant.         -   Quantity of inflorescences.—About nine inflorescences             develop per lateral branch.         -   Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm.             Shape: Nearly globose. Color: 137B to 144B.         -   Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4.2 cm. Depth (height):             About 1.4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.2 cm. Receptacle             height: About 8 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 1.1 cm.         -   Ray florets.—Number of ray florets per             inflorescence/arrangement: About 70 in arranged in two or             three whorls. Length: About 2 cm. Witdh: About 4 mm. Shape:             Narrowly elliptic. Apex: Obtuse with emarginations. Base:             Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower             surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; papery. Orientation: Initially             upright, then mostly horizontal. Aspect: Mostly straight.             Color: When opening, upper surface: N78B to N80B. When             opening, lower surface: 77B to N78C. Fully opened, upper             surface: N81B to N80B; color becoming closer to N80C with             development. Fully opened, lower surface: N81C to 84A.         -   Disc florets.—Arrangement: Massed at center of receptacle.             Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 80. Length:             About 1.2 cm. Diameter, apex: About 2.5 mm. Diameter, base:             About 0.8 mm. Shape: Tubular, salverform, elongated. Apex:             Five lobes; lobes acute. Color, immature: N144B to 151A.             Color, mature: Apex: 1A. Mid-section and base: 145D to 157A.         -   Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 47. Length:             About 7 mm. Width: About 1.5 mm. Shape: Narrowly deltoid.             Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Texture, upper and lower             surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper surface: 137C to             145C. Color, lower surface: 137A to 144B.         -   Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 7 mm. Length,             fourth peduncle: About 1.3 cm. Length, seventh peduncle:             About 2.3 cm. Diameter: About 1.2 mm. Aspect: Erect to about             27° from vertical. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent.             Color: 137B to 137C.         -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets             only. Quantity per disc floret: One. Anther shape: Linear.             Anther length: About 1.75 mm. Anther color: 5A. Pollen             amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 5A. Gynoecium: Present on both             ray and disc florets. Quantity per floret: One. Pistil             length: About 1.3 cm. Stigma shape: Bilobed; lobes linear.             Stigma color: 145C to 1C. Style length: About 8.7 mm. Style             color: 145D. Ovary color: 157D.         -   Seed.—Length: With pappus, about 5 mm; without pappus, about             3 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Color: 145D; dried, 199A. -   Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to     Asters has not been observed on plants grown under commercial     greenhouse conditions. -   Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Aster have been observed to     tolerate temperatures from about 7 to about 30° C. 

1. A new and distinct cultivar of cut flower Aster plant named ‘Esmguatamala’, as illustrated and described. 